یک رویکرد نهان‌نگاری صوت کوانتومی مقاوم مبتنی بر هم افزایی مخفی سازی پژواک و تکنیک کم‌ارزش‌ترین بیت

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه مهندسی کامپیوتر، واحد دزفول، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، دزفول، ایران

2 دانشیار، گروه مهندسی کامپیوتر، واحد دزفول، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، دزفول، ایران

3 استادیار، گروه مهندسی کامپیوتر و فناوری اطلاعات، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران

4 استادیار، گروه مهندسی کامپیوتر، واحد دزفول، دانشگاه آزاداسلامی، دزفول، ایران

چکیده

با ظهور کامپیوترهای کوانتومی، لزوم حفاظت از دادههای کوانتومی به‌عنوان یک موضوع اساسی، توجه محققین را به خود جلب کرده است. در این مقاله، یک رویکرد نهاننگاری صوت کوانتومی، مبتنی بر تلفیقی از روش‌های مخفیسازی پژواک(Echo Hiding) و روش کم‌ارزش‌ترین بیت(LSB) پیشنهاد میشود. رویکرد پیشنهادی در مرحله درج، ابتدا سیگنال صوت میزبان را به فرم نمایش کواننتومیQRDS تبدیل کرده و سپس یک سیگنال پژواک کوانتومی، از آن تولید میکند. در ادامه کیوبیتهای داده نهاننگاره را به روش کم ارزش‌ترین بیت در سیگنال پژواک کوانتومی حاصل درج مینماید. در نهایت، سیگنال کوانتومی نهاننگاری شده از برآیند سیگنال کوانتومی اصلی و سیگنال کوانتومی پژواک حاصل میشود. در فاز استخراج رویکرد پیشنهادی، بر اساس تفاضل نمونههای سیگنال کوانتومی اصلی با سیگنال کوانتومی دریافت شده، کیوبیتهای نهاننگاره بازیابی میشوند. علاوه بر این، مدارات برگشتپذیر کوانتومی برای فرآیندهای درج و استخراج، طراحی و پیادهسازی شدهاند. نتایج حاصل از ارزیابی و مقایسه رویکرد پیشنهادی، از نظر شفافیت، مقاومت‌پذیری در برابر حملات و نیز ظرفیت درج، نشان میدهند که این رویکرد، در مقایسه با روشهای نهان‌نگاری کوانتومی مبتنی بر روش بیت کم ارزش، از مقاومت‌پذیری بالاتری برخوردار است. علاوه بر این، روش پیشنهادی از شفافیت بسیار مناسبی (SNR=66.26dB) در نرخ جادهی 512 کیوبیت در ثانیه برخوردار است که نشان میدهد روش پیشنهادی توانسته مصالحه بین مقاومتپذیری، شفافیت و ظرفیت را بهبود بخشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

A Robust Quantum Audio Watermarking Using Synergy of Echo Hiding and Least Significant Bit Technique

نویسندگان [English]

  • Masoumeh Velayatipour 1
  • Mohammad Mosleh 2
  • Mohsen Yoosefi Nejad 3
  • Mohammad Kheyrandish 4
1 PhD student, Department of Computer Engineering, Dezful Branch, Islamic Azad University, Dezful, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Department of Computer Engineering, Dezful Branch, Islamic Azad University, Dezful, Iran
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Engineering and Information Technology, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran
4 Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Engineering, Dezful Branch, Islamic Azad University, Dezful, Iran
چکیده [English]

With the advent of quantum computers, the need to protect quantum data as a fundamental issue has attracted the attention of researchers. In this article,, a quantum audio watermarking approach based on a combination of echo hiding and least significant bit (LSB) methods is proposed. In the embedding stage, the proposed approach first converts the host audio signal into QRDS quantum display form and then generates a quantum echo signal from it. Next, ,it inserts the watermark data qubits into the resulting quantum echo signal using the least significant bit method. Finally, the watermarked quantum signal is obtained from the result of the original quantum signal and the echo quantum signal. In the extraction phase, of the proposed approach, based on the difference between the samples of the original quantum signal and the received quantum signal, the watermark qubits are recovered. In addition, quantum reversible circuits for insertion and extraction processes have been designed and implemented. The results obtained from the evaluation and comparison of the proposed approach, in terms of transparency, robustness to attacks and also the embedding capacity, show that the proposed scheme compared to the quantum watermarking methods based on the LSB method, has a higher resistance . In addition, the proposed method has a very good transparency (SNR=66.26dB) at the embedding capacity of 512 kbps, which shows that the proposed method has been able to improve the compromise between robustness, transparency and capacity.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Quantum Audio watermarking
  • Quantum computing
  • Echo Hiding
  • Least Significant Bit

Smiley face

مراجع

 
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پدافند الکترونیکی و سایبری
دوره 12، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 45
شماره پیا پی 45 بهار 1403
خرداد 1403
صفحه 59-76

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 04 دی 1402
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 27 فروردین 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 16 اردیبهشت 1403
  • تاریخ انتشار: 13 خرداد 1403

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