شناسایی عوامل مؤثر بر فرهنگ و آگاهی امنیت سایبری با استفاده از تحلیل مضمون

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکترا، واحد ساوه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ساوه، ایران

2 استادیار، واحد مرودشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مرودشت، ایران

3 دانشیار، گروه مدیریت آموزشی، واحد ساوه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ساوه، ایران

چکیده

این روزها، مجرمان سایبری بیشتر انسان‌ها را هدف قرار می‌دهند تا ماشین‌ها، زیرا سعی می‌کنند با سوء‌استفاده از نقاط ضعف کاربران، اهداف مخرب خود را به انجام برسانند. هدف اصلی پژوهش حاضر شناسایی عوامل موثر بر فرهنگ و آگاهی امنیت سایبری با استفاده از تحلیل مضمون است. پژوهش از نظر هدف کاربردی، از نظر روش، اکتشافی و از نظر نوع داده، کیفی است. داده‌های پژوهش شامل کلیه مقالات معتبر در حوزه فرهنگ و آگاهی امنیت سایبری منتشر شده در سال‌های 2020 الی 2022 در داخل و خارج کشور می‌باشد که با 3 کلیدواژه‌ (فرهنگ، آگاهی، امنیت سایبری) در پایگاه‌های معتبر جمع‌آوری و با بهره‌گیری از روش تحلیل مضمون، در چارچوب نرم‌افزار MAXQDA مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. معیار ورود مقالات به پژوهش، محتوی قابل اجرا برای سوال پژوهش و معیارهای خروج خلاصه مقالات، فصل‌های کتاب، گزارش‌های کوتاه و عدم دسترسی به متن کامل مقاله بوده است. سنجش روایی با استفاده از روایی محتوی و برآورد پایایی داده‌ها با استفاده از روش هولستی انجام شد. یافته‌ها نشان داد از بررسی متون 392 مضمون پایه مرتبط با فرهنگ و آگاهی امنیت سایبری شناسایی شد که 12 مضمون سازمان‌دهنده دارایی‌ها، تداوم، دسترسی و اعتماد، عملیات، محافظت، حکمرانی امنیتی، نگرش، رفتار، شایستگی، تعهد و حمایت، رعایت امنیت سایبری و بودجه‌بندی را پوشش دادند. عوامل شناسایی شده می‌توانند در قالب ابزار تحلیلی در زمینۀ ارزیابی فرهنگ و آگاهی امنیت سایبری که عامل مهمی در وقوع جرائم سایبری است، مبنای عمل قرار گیرد تا به‌گونه‌ای منطقی و اصولی به کاهش جرائم سایبری و حل مشکلات مرتبط با آن در حوزه‌های اقتصادی، آموزشی، امنیتی، اجتماعی و فرهنگی پرداخت.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Identify the Factors Affecting the Culture and Awareness of Cyber Security Using Theme Analysis

نویسندگان [English]

  • Sedigheh Heydari 1
  • Majid Barzegar 2
  • Amir Hossein Mohammad Davoodi 3
1 PhD student, Saveh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Saveh, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Maroodasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Maroodasht, Iran
3 Associate Professor, Department of Educational Management, Saveh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Saveh, Iran
چکیده [English]

Cybercriminals are targeting more humans than machines these days because they try to exploit users' vulnerabilities to achieve their destructive goals. The main purpose of this study is to identify the factors affecting the culture and awareness of cyber security using theme analysis. The research is applied in terms of purpose, exploratory in terms of method and qualitative in terms of data type. The research data includes all valid articles in the field of culture and cyber security awareness published in 2020 to 2022 inside and outside the country, with 3 keywords (culture, awareness, cyber security) in the valid have been collected and reviewed in the framework of MAXQDA software. The criteria for entering articles in the research was the applicable content for the research question and the criteria for excluding abstracts, book chapters, short reports and lack of access to the full text of the article. Validity was assessed using content validity and data reliability was estimated using Holstie method. Findings showed a review of 392 theme identified the basic themes related to cybersecurity culture and awareness, of which 12 themes were asset organizing, continuity, access and trust, operations, protection, security governance, attitude, behavior, competence, commitment and support, cyber security and they covered the budget. The identified factors can be used as analytical tools in the field of assessing the culture and awareness of cyber security, which is an important factor in the occurrence of cybercrime, in a logical and principled way to reduce cybercrime and solve related problems in the economic field. Educational, security, social and cultural payments.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Theme analysis
  • Effective Factors
  • Culture
  • Awareness
  • Cyber Security

Smiley face

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دوره 11، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 41
شماره پیاپی41، فصلنامه بهار
خرداد 1402
صفحه 67-80
  • تاریخ دریافت: 25 اسفند 1400
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 12 خرداد 1401
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 03 دی 1401
  • تاریخ انتشار: 01 خرداد 1402