تشخیص نفوذ در شبکه با استفاده از ترکیب شبکه‌های عصبی مصنوعی به‌صورت سلسله مراتبی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار گروه مهندسی کامپیوتر، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، دانشگاه تربت‌حیدریه، تربت‌حیدریه، ایران

2 مربی گروه کامپیوتر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی تربت‌حیدریه، تربت حیدریه، ایران

3 دانش آموخته کارشناسی کامپیوتر، گروه مهندسی کامپیوتر، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، دانشگاه تربت‌حیدریه، تربت‌حیدریه، ایران

چکیده

ﺑﺎ رﺷﺪ ﻓﻨﺎوری اﻃﻼﻋﺎت، اﻣﻨﯿﺖ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ به‌عنوان ﯾﮑﯽ از ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﻬﻢ و ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺑﺴﯿﺎر ﺑﺰرگ ﻣﻄﺮح اﺳﺖ. ﺳامانه­های ﺗﺸﺨﯿﺺ ﻧﻔﻮذ، مؤلفه اﺻﻠﯽ ﯾﮏ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ اﻣﻦ اﺳﺖ که حملاتی را که توسط فایروال­ها شناسایی نمی‌شود، تشخیص می‌دهد. این سامانه­ها با داده­های حجیم برای تحلیل مواجه هستند. بررسی مجموعه داده­های سامانه‌های تشخیص نفوذ نشان می‌دهد که بسیاری از ویژگی‌ها، غیرمفید و یا بی‌تأثیر هستند؛ بنابراین، حذف برخی ویژگی‌ها از مجموعه به‌عنوان یک راه‌کار برای کاهش حجم سربار و درنتیجه بالا بردن سرعت سیستم تشخیص، معرفی می‌شود. برای بهبود عملکرد سیستم تشخیص نفوذ، شناخت مجموعه ویژگی بهینه برای انواع حملات ضروری است. این پژوهش علاوه بر ارائه مدلی بر اساس ترکیب شبکه‌های عصبی مصنوعی برای اولین بار به‌منظور تشخیص نفوذ، روشی را برای استخراج ویژگی‌های بهینه، بر روی مجموعه داده KDD CUP 99 که مجموعه داده استاندارد جهت آزمایش روش‌های تشخیص نفوذ به شبکه‌های کامپیوتری می‌باشد، ارائه می‌نماید.

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