سنجش طیف و تخصیص همزمان منابع با استفاده از دسترسی احتمالاتی به طیف در شبکه های رادیوشناختی چندحاملی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

شهید بهشتی

چکیده

روش سنجش طیف و تخصیص منابع همزمان در شبکه‌های رادیوشناختی به منظور بهینه‌سازی همزمان مؤلفه‌های سنجش و دسترسی به طیف و تخصیص منابع رادیویی، نرخ ارسال بالاتری را برای کاربران شبکه رادیوشناختی فراهم می‌نماید. در این مقاله، سنجش طیف و تخصیص همزمان توان در یک شبکه رادیوشناختی چندحاملی بررسی می‌شود. بدین منظور، ابتدا با تعریف تابع احتمال دسترسی به طیف، روابط احتمال آشکارسازی، احتمال هشدار اشتباه، نرخ قابل دسترس و تداخل اعمال­شده به کاربر اولیه به­دست آمده و سپس، مسئله سنجش طیف و تخصیص توان همزمان با تعریف یک مسئله بهینه‌سازی با هدف بیشینه‌سازی نرخ ارسال در شبکه رادیوشناختی تحت قید تداخل اعمال­شده به شبکه کاربر اولیه و نیز محدودیت بودجه توان شبکه رادیوشناختی مدل‌سازی می‌شود. مسئله بهینه‌سازی حاصل یک مسئله غیرمحدب بوده که با ارائه دو راه­کار مبتنی بر الگوریتم ژنتیک، جواب بهینه برای آن به­دست می‌آید. این دو راه­کار عبارتند از: الف) بهینه‌سازی محدب با استفاده از روش ضرایب لاگرانژ و ب) روش برنامه‌ریزی خطی. در انتها، با ارائه نتایج شبیه‌سازی عددی، عملکرد روش‌های ارائه­شده را در مقایسه با روش‌های موجود مورد تحلیل و ارزیابی قرار می‌دهیم.

کلیدواژه‌ها


 
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