پدافند الکترونیکی و سایبری

پدافند الکترونیکی و سایبری

رمزگذار خودکار پشته‌ای کرونکر عمیق بهبود‌یافته با منطق فازی برای تشخیص مقاوم حملات در اینترنت اشیاء اجتماعی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده
دانشجوی دکتری،پردیس صنعتی شهدای هویزه، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران
چکیده
در این پژوهش، با توجه به پیچیدگی‌ و پویایی روزافزون حملات در محیط‌های اینترنت اشیاء اجتماعی (SIoT)، یک مدل ترکیبی نوین به نام خودرمزگذار پشته‌ای کرونکر عمیق فازی (Fuzzy DKSA) پیشنهاد شده است. ابتدا داده‌های خام شبکه با استفاده از نرمال‌سازی Z Score به مقیاس یکسان رسانده شدند و سپس از یک شبکه عصبی عمیق (DNN) تقویت‌شده با معیار شباهت گوور برای ادغام ویژگی‌ها بهره گرفته شد. در فاز تشخیص، ساختار شبکه کرونکر عمیق (DKN) با رمزگذار خودکار چندلایه (DSA) همراه با منطق فازی ترکیب شد تا به صورت پویا نسبت به الگوهای متفاوت حمله و شرایط متغیر شبکه واکنش نشان دهد. برای سنجش عملکرد، مجموعه‌داده‌ی N BaIoT با بیش از هفت میلیون نمونه و ده کلاس حمله متنوع مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. نتایج تجربی نشان داد که مدل پیشنهادی با بهبود همزمان دقت (۹۲٪)، معیار ) F1۹۱٪( و دقت پیش‌بینی (۹۱٪)، نسبت به روش‌های مرسوم مانند GAN، MH CNN AM، TM MLA و HAD برتری دارد. این دستاوردها تأکید می‌کنند که ادغام منطق فازی با معماری‌های عمیق می‌تواند عدم قطعیت‌‌های مرتبط با ترافیک شبکه و الگوهای حمله را به‌طور مؤثری مدیریت کند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Fuzzy-Enhanced Deep Kronecker Stacked Autoencoder for Robust Attack Detection in Social Internet of Things

نویسنده English

Mohammad Hassan Nataj Solhdar
PhD student.Department of Shohadaye hoveyzeh Campus of technology, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz,Iran
چکیده English

This paper proposes a novel hybrid model, the Fuzzy Deep Kronecker Stacked Autoencoder (FDKSAE), addressing the increasing complexity and dynamism of attacks in Social Internet of Things (SIoT) environments. Initially, raw network data were scaled using Z-score normalization. Subsequently, a deep neural network enhanced with the Gower similarity metric was employed for feature integration. In the detection phase, the deep Kronecker network architecture was combined with a multi-layer autoencoder and fuzzy logic to dynamically react to diverse attack patterns and varying network conditions. For performance evaluation, the N-BaIoT dataset, comprising over seven million samples and ten diverse attack classes, was utilized. Experimental results demonstrated that the proposed model achieved superior performance with simultaneous improvements in accuracy (92%), F1-score (91%), and prediction precision (91%), compared to conventional methods such as GAN, MH CNN AM, TM MLA, and HAD. These achievements underscore that the integration of fuzzy logic with deep architectures can effectively manage uncertainties associated with network traffic and attack patterns.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Social Internet of Things – SIoT
Fuzzy Logic
Deep Kronecker Network
Stacked Autoencoder
Intrusion Detection
[1]    J. Z. Ahmadabadi and K. Ebrahimi, “Investigating the Impact of Environmental Data Changes on the Lifetime of Wireless Sensor Network,” J ELECTRONICAL & CYBER DEFENCE, vol. 12, no. 3, 2024.  DOR:20.1001.1.23224347 .1403.12.3.2.4, https://ecdj.ihu.ac.ir. (in Persian)
[2]    A. R. Nadinejad and M. Alaei, “A Heuristic Data Diffusion and Gathering Scheme Using Virtual Line for Wireless Sensor Networks with Mobile Sink,” J ELECTRONICAL & CYBER DEFENCE, vol. 9, no.2, 2021. https://ecdj.ihu.ac.ir. (in Persian)
[3]    M. Alaei and F. Yazdanpanah, “A Method for Energy and Delay Aware Routing in Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks,” J ELECTRONICAL & CYBER DEFENCE, vol.12, no. 47, 2024. https://ecdj.ihu.ac.ir. (in Persian)
[4]    H. Zhou and J. Li, “Sleep Scheduling for Enhancing the Lifetime of Three-Dimensional Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks,” In book: Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing, pp.365-375, 2023. https://doi.org/ 10.1007/978-981-99-2356-4_29.
[5]    M. Alaei and F. Yazdanpanah, “ZOGLO: A Scheme of Zoning and Data Gathering for Lifetime Optimization in Wireless Sensor Networks,” Journal of Soft Computing and Information Technology (JSCIT), vol. 7, Issue 2, pp. 71-80, 2019. (in Persian)
[6]    A. Seyyedabbasi, G. Dogan, and F. Kiani, “HEEL: A New Clustering Method To Improve Wireless Sensor Network Lifetime,” IET WIRELESS SENSOR SYS, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 130-136, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1049/ietwss.2019.0153.
[7]    S. Jadhav and S. Jadhav, “KPSO: K-Mean and PSO Based Clustering Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Network,” 6th IEEE International Conference On Computing, Communica-tion, Control and Automation (ICCUBEA), 2020. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCUBEA54992.2022.10011024.
[8]    A. Joseph, R. Asaletha, V. J. Manoj, and R. Nishanth, “Enhancing the Network Lifetime of a Wireless Sensor Network using Modified K-Means Firefly Optimization,” J PHYS, vol. 2466, no. 012019, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1088/ 1742- 6596/2466/1/012019.
[9]    F. Elfouly, A. Khedr, M. H. Sharif, E. Alreshidi, K. Yadav, H. Kusetogullari, and R. Ramadan, “ERCP: Energy-Efficient and Reliable-Aware Clustering Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks,” SENSORS,  vol. 22, no. 8950, pp. 1-17, 2022. https://doi.org/10.3390/s22228950.
[10]  M. Alaei and F. Yazdanpanah, “EELCM: An Energy Efficient Load-Based Clustering Method for Wireless Mobile Sensor Networks,” MOBILE NETW APPL, vol. 24, no. 5, pp.1486-1498, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11036-019-01270 -2.
[11]  B. Sarangi and B. Tripathy, “Outlier Detection Technique for Wireless Sensor Network Using GAN with Autoencoder to Increase the Network Lifetime,” INT J COMP NETW INF SEC, vol. 15, pp. 26-38, 2023. https://doi.org/10.4018/ IJBDCN.286705.
[12]  S. Z. Majidian and M. Shirmohammadi, “Clustering and Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks Using Multi-Objective Cuckoo Search and Game Theory,” J ELECTRONICAL & CYBER DEFENCE, vol. 10, no. 3, 2023. DOR:20.1001 .1.23224347.1401.10.3.2.0, https://ecdj.ihu.ac.ir.  (in Persian)
[13]  D. S. Sultana, D. Bordoloi, C. Singh, D. Srivastava, N. Thiyagarajan, and N. Chinthamu, “A Comparative Approach on Enhancing Lifetime of Wireless Sensor Networks,” 5th IEEE International Conference on Contemporary Computing and Informatics, 2023. https://doi.org/10.47750/pnr.2022.13 .S07.189.
[14]  R. Subha and A. Haldorai, “Improved EPOA Clustering Protocol for Lifetime Longevity in Wireless Sensor Network,” SENSORS,  vol. 3. no. 100199, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sintl.2022.100199.
[15]  D. Agrawal, S. Pandey, P. Gupta, and M. K. Goyal, “Optimization of Cluster Heads Through Harmony Search Algorithm in Wireless Sensor Networks,” J INTELL FUZZY SYST, vol. 39, no. 6, pp. 8587-8597, 2020, https://doi.org/ 10.3233/ JIFS-189175.
[16]  L. Jawad and A. Idrees, “Integrated Encoding and Scheduling Protocol for Improving the Lifetime in Wireless Sensor Networks,” INT J COMPUT APPL T, vol. 69, no. 334, pp. 334-343, 2022. https://doi.org/ 10.1504/IJCAT. 2022.10054564.
[17]  V. Narayan  and A. K. Daniel, “Energy Efficient Protocol for Lifetime Prediction of Wireless Sensor Network using Multivariate Polynomial Regression Model,” J SCI IND RES INDIA, vol. 81, no. 12, pp. 1297-1309, 2022. https://doi.org /0.56042/jsir.v81i12.54908.
[18]  K. Debasis, L. Sharma, V. Bohat, and R. Bhadoria, “An Energy-Efficient Clustering Algorithm for Maximizing Lifetime of Wireless Sensor Networks using Machine Learning,” MOBILE NETW APPL, vol.28, no.2, pp. 1-15, 2023. https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s11036-023-02109-7.
[19]  S. Phommasan, Widyawan, and I. W. Mustika “Cluster Selection Technique with Fuzzy Logic-Based Wireless Sensor Network to Increase the Lifetime of Networks,” 5th International Conference on Research of Information Technology and Intelligent Systems (ISRITI), 2022. https://doi.org/ 10.1109/ISRITI56927.2022.10052871.
[20]  A. Taha, H. Abouroumia, S. Mohamed, and L. Amar, “Enhancing the Lifetime and Energy Efficiency of Wireless Sensor Networks Using Aquila Optimizer Algorithm,” FUTURE INTERNET, vol. 14. no. 365, pp. 1-17, 2022. https://doi.org/ 10.3390/fi14120365.
[21]  C. D. Tran, N. Tam, N. Quy, and H. Binh, “An Energy-Efficient Scheme for Maximizing Data Aggregation Tree Lifetime in Wireless Sensor Network,” J AMB INTEL HUM COMP, vol. 14, 2023. https://doi.org/s12652-023-04621-w.
[22]  A. J. Yuste-Delgado, J. C. Cuevas-Martinez, and A. Trivino-Cabrera, “A Distributed Clustering Algorithm Guided by the Base Station to Extend the Lifetime of Wireless Sensor Networks,” SENSORS, vol. 20, no. 8, ID: 2312, pp. 1-18, 2020. https://doi.org/10.3390/s20082312.
[23]  A. M. Jubair, R. Hassan, A. Aman, H. Sallehudin, Z. Al-Mekhlafi, B. Mohammed, and M. Alsaffar, “Optimization of Clustering in Wireless Sensor Networks: Techniques and Protocols,” APPL SCI, vol. 11, no. 23, 11448, pp. 1-30, 2021. https://doi.org/10.3390/app112311448.
[24]  M. Mirzasadeghi and H. Bakhshi, “A New Method for Clustering Wireless Sensor Networks to Improve the Energy Consumption,” J COMMUN ENG, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 136-149, 2016. https://doi.org/10.22070/jce.2017.1614.
[25]  M. Khan, J. Khan, K. Mahmood, I. Bari, H. Ali, N. Jan, and R. Ghoniem, “Algorithm for Increasing Network Lifetime in Wireless Sensor Networks Using Jumping and Mobile Sensor Nodes,” ELECTRONICS, vol. 11, no.2913, pp. 1-15, 2022. https://doi.org/ 10.3390/electronics11182913.
[26]  R. Medeiros, J. M. Villanueva, and E. Macedo, “Lifetime Increase for Wireless Sensor Networks Using Cellular Learning Automata,” WIRELESS PERS COMMUN, vol. 123, pp. 3413–3432, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-021-09295-1.
[27]  R. Marappan, P. Vardhini, G. Kaur, S. Murugesan, M. Kathiravan, N. Bharathiraja, and R. Venkatesan, “Efficient Evolutionary Modeling in Solving Maximization of Lifetime of Wireless Sensor Healthcare Networks,” SOFT COMPUT, vol. 27, Issue. 16, PP. 11853-11867, 2023. https://doi.org/ 10.1007 /s00500-023-08623-w.
[28]  M. Alaei, P. Sabbagh, and F. Yazdanpanah, “A QoS-aware Congestion Control Mechanism for Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks,” WIREL NETW, vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 4173-4192, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11276-018-1738-8.
[29]  S. Misra and R. Kumar, “An Analytical Study of LEACH and PEGASIS Protocol in Wireless Sensor Networks,” International Conference on Innovations in information Embedded and Communication Systems (ICIIECS), 2017, https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIIECS.2017.8276118.
[30]  R. Chang and C. Kuo, “An Energy Efficient Routing Mechanism for Wireless Sensor Networks,” 20th International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications (AINA’06), 2006. https://doi. org/10.1109/AINA.2006.86.
[31]  W. B. Heinzelman, A.P. Chandrakasan, and H. Balakrish-nan, “An Application-specific Protocol Architecture for Wireless Microsensor Networks,” IEEE T WIREL COMMUN, vol. 1, Issue 4, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1109/ TWC.2002.804190.

  • تاریخ دریافت 17 مهر 1404
  • تاریخ بازنگری 12 آذر 1404
  • تاریخ پذیرش 14 دی 1404
  • تاریخ انتشار 01 دی 1404