افزایش طول عمر در شبکه ­های حسگر بی‌سیم با به‌کارگیری روش تاپسیس فازی

علائی, محمد; یزدان پناه, فهیمه

افزایش طول عمر در شبکه های حسگر بی‌سیم با به‌کارگیری روش تاپسیس فازی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

محمد علائی ¹

فهیمه یزدان پناه ²

¹ دانشیار، دانشگاه ولی عصر (عج) رفسنجان، رفسنجان، ایران.

² دانشیار، دانشگاه ولی‌عصر (عج) رفسنجان، رفسنجان، ایران

چکیده

امروزه در زمینه‌های مختلف، شبکه‌های حسگر بی‌سیم کاربردهای گسترده‌ای دارند. وظیفه اصلی گره‌های حسگر در برنامه‌های کاربردی، حس کردن محیط و تغییرات آن، همچنین گزارش حوادث غیرمترقبه در ناحیه هدف و ارسال داده‌های حسشده به گره چاهک یا ایستگاه پایه است. محدودیت منابع و انرژی گره‌های حسگر و غیرقابل اطمینان بودن پیوند‌های بی‌سیم، و از طرفی، تقاضا‌های عملکرد مختلف در برنامه‌های کاربردی گوناگون، چالش‌هایی را در طراحی یک پروتکل ارتباطی مناسب باقابلیت تعادل بار برای شبکه‌های حسگر بی‌سیم ایجاد می‌نماید. خوشه‌بندی کارآمد میتواند موجب تعادل بار و افزایش طول عمر در شبکه حسگر بی‌سیم ‌شود. در این مقاله، روشی برای افزایش طول عمر گره‌های شبکه‌های حسگر بی‌سیم و درنتیجه، افزایش طول عمر شبکه، مبتنی بر روش تاپسیس فازی ارائه می‌شود. با لحاظ نمودن پارامتر‌های مؤثر در توازن بار گرهها، از قبیل انرژی سرخوشه و گرههای خوشه، پایداری خوشه و مسافت انتقال داده، خوشه‌بندی را به نحوی انجام میدهیم که این توازن بار در شبکه، باعث مصرف متعادل انرژی گره‌ها و افزایش طول عمر شبکه شود. نتایج ارزیابی‌های انجام‌شده، کارآمدی روش پیشنهادی را در مقایسه با روشهای دیگر، در افزایش و متوازن سازی طول عمر گره ها، نشان می‌دهد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

شبکه‌های حسگر بی‌سیم تاپسیس

فازی متوازن‌سازی بار بهینه

سازی طول عمر شبکه

20.1001.1.23224347.1404.13.3.10.9

موضوعات

مباحث دکترین، راهبردها و آینده پژوهی حوزه های مرتبط

عنوان مقاله English

Prolonging Lifetime for Wireless Sensor Networks Using TOPSIS-fuzzy Scheme

نویسندگان English

Mohammad Alaei ¹

Fahimeh Yazdanpanah ²

¹ Associate Professor , Vali-e-Asr University of Rafsanjan, Rafsanjan, Iran.

² Associate Professor , Vali-e-Asr University of Rafsanjan, Rafsanjan, Iran.

چکیده English

Nowadays, in various fields and applications, wireless sensor networks have wide applications. The main task of sensor nodes in applications is to sense the environment and its changes, as well as report the events in the target area and send the sensed data to the sink or base station. The resource limitation of sensor nodes and the unreliability of low-energy wireless links, and on the other hand, different performance demands in various applications, create challenges in designing a suitable communication protocol with load balancing capability for wireless sensor networks. Efficient clustering can balance load and increase lifetime in wireless sensor networks. In this paper, a method of lifetime prolongation for nodes and thus for wireless sensor networks based on the fuzzy TOPSIS, is proposed. By considering the effective parameters for load balancing, such as the energy of the cluster heads and cluster nodes, cluster stability and data transmission distance, the proposed clustering is carried out in such a way that load balancing causes balanced energy consumption in nodes and increases the network's lifetime. The results of various evaluations show the effectiveness of the proposed method in comparison with other methods in increasing and balancing the lifetime of nodes.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Wireless sensor networks TOPSIS

fuzzy Load balancing Network Lifetime optimization

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