Secure and Efficient 4-way Handshake in Smart Grid to DoS Attacks Mitigation

Abstract

Abstract: Distributed communication networks provide proper connection with ooptimum cost between  different domains of smart gride such as: home area network, neighbor area network and substation area network. With respect to handshake and key distribution are security challenges in smart grid, this paper proposed novel distribution and dynamic key procedures to enhance network resilience against malicious DoS attack. Proposed procedures using two famous security protocols: SAE and EMSA. These procedures are based on hash function and protocol stage dependency to improve network resilience against DoS    attacks, because SAE and EMSA use 4-way handshake. Proposed procedures have optimum overhead.   Finally, AVISPA is applied to prove the security of the enhanced protocol in smart grid.  With extremely simulations and extended DoS attack model securities of proposed procedures are proved.
 

Keywords


[1]     X. Fang, S. Misra, G. Xue, and D. Yang, “Smart Grid – The New and Improved Power Grid: A Survey,” IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, vol. 14, no. 4, pp.    944-980, 2012.##
[2]     T. W. Chim, S. M. Yiu, V. O. K. Li, and J. Zhong, “PRGA: Privacy-preserving Recording and Gateway assisted Authentication of Power Usage Information for Smart Grid,” IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing, vol. 5971, no. 1, pp. 85-97, 2014.##
[3]     W. Wang and Z. Lu, “Cyber security in the Smart Grid: Survey and challenges,” Computer Networks, vol. 57, pp. 1344–1371, 2013.##
[4]     IEEE Standard for Information Technology–Telecommunications and information exchange between systems–Local and metropolitan area networks–Specific requirements Part 11: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) specifications Amendment 10: Mesh Networking. IEEE, IEEE 802.11s, 2011.##
[5]     IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks - Part 15.4: Low-Rate Wireless Personal Area Networks (LR-WPANs) Amendment 4: Alternative Physical Layer Extension to Support Medical Body Area Network (MBAN) Services Operating in the 2360 MHz 2400 MHz Band. IEEE 802.15.4, 2013.##
[6]     H. Gharavi and B. Hu, “Multigate Communication Network for Smart Grid,” Proceedings of the IEEE, vol.99, pp.1028–1045, June 2011.##
[7]     802.11i-2007 - IEEE Standard for Information technology—Telecommunications and information exchange between systems—Local and metropolitan area networks—Specific requirements Part 11: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications. IEEE, 2007.##
[8]     S. Zonouz and P. Haghani, “Cyber-physical security metric inference in smart grid critical infrastructures based on system administrators’ responsive behavior,” Computers & Security, pp.1–11, July 2013.##
[9]     D. Mohan, “Denial of Service attack in Wireless Mesh Network,” International Journal of Computer Science and Information Technologies, vol. 3, 2012.##
[10]  Z. Bai and Y. Bai, “4-Way Handshake Solutions to Avoid Denial of Service Attack in Ultra Wideband Networks,” Third International Symposium on Intelligent Information Technology Application, pp. 232–235, 2009.##
[11]  “The AVISPA Project”, Avispa-project.org, 2016. [Online]. Available: http://www.avispa-project.org/.##